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polare-welten.overblog.com

polare-welten.overblog.com

writing, reading, travelling philosophizing, seeking out meaning in natural beauty and human connections,

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Guten Morgen! In Leipzig erscheinen am 01.07.1650...

01.07.2013 Von Twitter …

Guten Morgen! In Leipzig erscheinen am 01.07.1650...

Guten Morgen! In Leipzig erscheinen am 01.07.1650 erstmals die als erste moderne Tageszeitung geltenden Einkommenden...

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Sunset in San Giorgi

01.07.2013 Von Pinterest …

Sunset in San Giorgi

Sunset in San Giorgio Il Maggiore, Venice | Italy (by SalvadoriArte)

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Ritual bell, made in

01.07.2013 Von Pinterest …

Ritual bell, made in

Ritual bell, made in China, c.500-200 BC (source). Tumblr

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aleyma: Ritual bell, made in China, c.500-200 BC (source).

01.07.2013 Von …

aleyma: Ritual bell, made in China, c.500-200 BC (source).

aleyma: Ritual bell, made in China, c.500-200 BC (source).

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travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il Maggiore, Venice | Italy (by SalvadoriArte)

01.07.2013 Von …

travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il Maggiore, Venice | Italy (by SalvadoriArte)

travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il Maggiore, Venice | Italy (by SalvadoriArte)

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Foto: travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il...

01.07.2013 Von Twitter …

Foto: travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il...

Foto: travelingcolors: Sunset in San Giorgio Il Maggiore, Venice | Italy (by SalvadoriArte) http://t.co/uNm42UYOcX...

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Amazing Snaps: Blue

30.06.2013 Von Pinterest …

Amazing Snaps: Blue

Amazing Snaps: Blue Heron with Reflection

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: Autumn in Cumbria,

30.06.2013 Von Pinterest …

: Autumn in Cumbria,

: Autumn in Cumbria, England.

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The Dolomites, Italy

30.06.2013 Von Pinterest …

The Dolomites, Italy

The Dolomites, Italy

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unhistorical: May 29, 1453: Constantinople is captured by Ottoman forces. On this day in 1453, the great Byzantine capital, founded by its namesake Constantine the Great over a millennium earlier, fell to the Ottoman Empire, whose forces were led by a twenty-one year old sultan Mehmed II, later called Mehmed the Conqueror for his successful military campaigns (his successful siege of Constantinople was one of his earliest as sultan).  Constantinople had only completely fallen to enemy forces thrice in its over 1,000-year-long history, thanks in part to the complex system of fortifications and walls that had been primarily built in the fourth and fifth centuries but were continuously restored and added to throughout the city’s history. Two of these successful conquests took place in the 13th century, in 1204 and 1261; the former was a vicious sack by crusaders, and the latter a reclamation by Greek rulers, who attempted to restore this once powerful center of trade, culture, and religion to its former glory. By the time the Ottomans launched their final siege on Constantinople in early April of 1453, what was left of the Eastern Roman Empire amounted to Constantinople, a small portion of northwestern Turkey, and the Peloponnese;the Ottoman Empire now possessed most of Asia Minor and the Balkans, areas that surrounded Constantinople on both sides. In Constantinople, the defending army was hopelessly outnumbered. Around 7,000 were left to fight off between 50,000 and 80,000 Ottoman attackers and their guns, which blasted through the city’s famous walls. The final successful assault on May 29 ended in the death of Constantine XI, last Byzantine emperor, and in the death of the Byzantine Empire, which outlasted its Western counterpart by nearly 1,000 years; after three days of plunder, the Ottoman conqueror entered the city. The sultan converted Justinian’s Hagia Sophia into a mosque, though he also appointed for the Greek Orthodox Church a new Patriarch. Despite the importance of Constantinople to Christendom, no serious attempts were made (although they were suggested) in subsequent years to recapture the city, and its successful capture by the Ottomans is regarded by many historians as one of the key events marking the end of the Middle Ages. Scholars bearing classical texts fled to Italy, initiating a cultural exchange that helped launch the Renaissance; in addition, the rising power of the Ottoman Empire posed a significant threat to Europeans,  and its dominating presence in Asia Minor cut off Europe’s land link to Asia.

30.06.2013 Von …

unhistorical: May 29, 1453: Constantinople is captured by Ottoman forces. On this day in 1453, the great Byzantine capital, founded by its namesake Constantine the Great over a millennium earlier, fell to the Ottoman Empire, whose forces were led by a twenty-one year old sultan Mehmed II, later called Mehmed the Conqueror for his successful military campaigns (his successful siege of Constantinople was one of his earliest as sultan).  Constantinople had only completely fallen to enemy forces thrice in its over 1,000-year-long history, thanks in part to the complex system of fortifications and walls that had been primarily built in the fourth and fifth centuries but were continuously restored and added to throughout the city’s history. Two of these successful conquests took place in the 13th century, in 1204 and 1261; the former was a vicious sack by crusaders, and the latter a reclamation by Greek rulers, who attempted to restore this once powerful center of trade, culture, and religion to its former glory. By the time the Ottomans launched their final siege on Constantinople in early April of 1453, what was left of the Eastern Roman Empire amounted to Constantinople, a small portion of northwestern Turkey, and the Peloponnese;the Ottoman Empire now possessed most of Asia Minor and the Balkans, areas that surrounded Constantinople on both sides. In Constantinople, the defending army was hopelessly outnumbered. Around 7,000 were left to fight off between 50,000 and 80,000 Ottoman attackers and their guns, which blasted through the city’s famous walls. The final successful assault on May 29 ended in the death of Constantine XI, last Byzantine emperor, and in the death of the Byzantine Empire, which outlasted its Western counterpart by nearly 1,000 years; after three days of plunder, the Ottoman conqueror entered the city. The sultan converted Justinian’s Hagia Sophia into a mosque, though he also appointed for the Greek Orthodox Church a new Patriarch. Despite the importance of Constantinople to Christendom, no serious attempts were made (although they were suggested) in subsequent years to recapture the city, and its successful capture by the Ottomans is regarded by many historians as one of the key events marking the end of the Middle Ages. Scholars bearing classical texts fled to Italy, initiating a cultural exchange that helped launch the Renaissance; in addition, the rising power of the Ottoman Empire posed a significant threat to Europeans,  and its dominating presence in Asia Minor cut off Europe’s land link to Asia.

unhistorical: May 29, 1453: Constantinople is captured by Ottoman forces . On this day in 1453, the great Byzantine...

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